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Iranian women tackle rugby
Saturday, 3 November, 2007
Iranian women playing rugby Elham Shahsavari, a 24-year-old Iranian woman, believes she has found her perfect sport, undeterred by a strict Islamic dress code and the long commute to training.
Shahsavari is a member of the theran women's rugby team.
Rugby and women may not seem an ideal combination in Islamic Iran but girls are taking to one of the toughest sports with enthusiasm, amid greater official encouragement for them to participate in physical activities.
Family objections
"In early 2006, Gorgan University advised me to play rugby because of my physical power," said the well-built Shahsavari, who overcame objections from her family who worried about her travelling to training from a theran suburb.
"Rugby Union was just my thing."
All women must cover their heads and bodies in Iran and the rugby field is no exception.
Maghnaeh worn
The players dart around the pitch wearing the 'maghnaeh,' a garment that fully covers the head, shoulders and neck, as well as a loose blue waistcoat, long-sleeved dark T-shirts and loose tracksuit trousers.
Hardly a uniform designed for a sport like rugby, but the players don't seem to mind, especially when the game allows them to let off steam in a way that is unimaginable elsewhere in their lives.
Iranian women proudly see themselves as the most emancipated in the Middle East but still have to combine their careers and leisure activities with traditional expectations of childbearing, cooking and cleaning.
‘Let off steam’
Rugby Union, though, offers the excitement and physical activity that is sometimes lacking elsewhere.
"Pass the ball! Tackle her! Catch it!" shout the women as they run and tumble around the field like their male counterparts.
"I am extraordinarily interested in rugby and it does not matter what I wear. It is not uncomfortable," said Sahar Azizi, 16, a high school student.
Sports discouraged
It would have been inconceivable a quarter of a century ago, in the early years of the 1979 Islamic revolution when competitive sports for women were strongly discouraged, for Iranian women to play so physical a sport as rugby.
But much has changed since then, even if Iranian women's sports still have a long way to go before they are truly competitive on the international arena.
Initially women mainly took part in stationary sports such as archery and shooting but now they compete in a wide range of activities including strength-based disciplines such as rowing, martial arts and, now, rugby.
‘Discharging energy’
"This is not a violent sport for women at all, despite what people think.
“We need to discharge our energy," said Zahra Nouri, the team's captain, who is a student of mechanics at Qazvin University west of theran.
The mother of one of the players, the 16-year-old Azadeh, was happy to see the level of physical activity, saying this would make it easier for her to deal with her energetic daughter at home.
"It is good for us that she has the chance here to discharge her energy," said Pouran Taherabadi. "I have nothing against it."
Difficulties against Western sides
However their coach, Alireza Iraj, admitted that their Islamic dress would make it impossible for the women to play against Western teams as "the long sleeves and loose clothes gives the opponents an easy chance to grab them".
"They have to play with Muslim countries who have similar clothes."
As a man coaching a female team, 37-year-old Iraj knows he has to tread a careful line.
Restrictions on coaching
Advising the team on how to tackle, he keeps a decent distance away from the women and then instructs one of the players to demonstrate how to grab an opponent rather than carrying out the move himself.
Women are still the subject of sporting restrictions in Iran and are unable to enter stadiums to watch football matches.
Iran is now constructing a 40,000-seat women-only stadium at the Azadi sports complex.
Source: AFP